From the 7th of April to the 9th, the European Central Bank spoke extensively about the Digital Euro, expressing hope about its potential and publishing an update of its rulebook. Its President, Christine Lagarde, also called for it, wishing to end European reliance on international payment solutions providers such as VISA, Mastercard, PayPal, Stripe and others.

  • qyron@sopuli.xyz
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    4 days ago

    I read the article.

    Boiled down, it is essentially a direct exchange between physical (money in your bank account) currency and a fully digital counterpart, at a 1 to 1 ratio, that can be done both ways.

    Unlike crypto, it is to be issued by a central bank and will have to be accessed through properly licensed bank entities or similar institutions.

    This can work. I want to read the full rule book now.

    • trolololol@lemmy.world
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      4 days ago

      So it’s like Fiat currency, that can be accessed digitally through your banking app, and it’s convertible to Fiat, but it’s not Fiat

      Can you dumb it down what I’m missing here?

      • qyron@sopuli.xyz
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        4 days ago

        No need to dumb it down; you got the gist of it. But I’m going to do my worst to make my “explanation” as ridiculous as possible.

        get bank account

        get euro monies in said account

        go to bank again

        open linked account for digital euro monies

        from bank app, convert euro monies into digital-euro monies

        1 euro monie = 1 digital euro monie

        send digital monies to anyone in Europe with no middle man, instantly; receive monies, too.

        buy and sell with digital monies, in Europe, no assle

        have digital Euro monies in linked account

        want to buy breakfast with Euro monies

        convert digital Euro monies to euro monies

        1 digital euro monie = 1 euro monie

        go to ATM, insert card, take euro monies out, get euro monies bill

        go to cafe, get coffee and croissant, pay with euro monies

        I laughed too many times writing that. I’m ridiculous and deserving of your scorn.

        I’ll see myself out.

        • trolololol@lemmy.world
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          3 days ago

          I actually appreciate you writing like that, because now I’m sure I don’t get it.

          Don’t you already have all the upsides with the traditional euro? Transfers between people seem to be the only reason you mention, which I still don’t get what exactly the upside is.

          • qyron@sopuli.xyz
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            3 days ago

            I’m going to use a personal case, now.

            I can get an instant transfer, within borders, two ways, in my EU corner:

            a) I use account to account immediate transfer order, where I can pay anything from a few cents to a few euros, depending on bank

            b) I can use a national subsystem, where phone numbers are used, and pay a few cents

            But doing this, even within EU borders, is, to my knowledge, border line impossible, with current systems.

            IBAN, BIC and SWIFT do exist but transfers through those channels can take days and be very expensive.

            My country ordered all national banks, still in the very early eighties, to get their acts together, and find a way for people to access their accounts, pay services, receive and transfer money, regardless the bank they had their account. Thus it was created Multibanco, a service network, built, paid for and maintained by all banks working on my country.

            The eEuro closely resembles this concept, in my understanding.

            The eEuro becomes a parallel subsystem, vouched for, surpervised and controlled by and through legally binded institutions, without the need to force federalization of european bank systems.

            The ECB issues eEuros, which you can exchange your conventional Euros for, through your bank account, but only use through the eEuro network. It’s the ECB managing all those movements, not every single country (veilled federated banking), thus it can bypass a huge amount of beaurocracy.

            I can imagine this system as a precursor to something a lot bigger, like a world unified payment system. Individual creators and professionals could greatly benefit from it, using it to directly receive payments and donations

            • trolololol@lemmy.world
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              3 days ago

              So, the concept exists to fix a systematic problem. Creating a new currency is just collateral.

              I didn’t know things were that bad with banks over there, now I get it.

        • trolololol@lemmy.world
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          3 days ago

          Wait, does it take 3 days to make a bank transfer in Europe? When I send money to family from Australia to Euro it takes like 2h, what’s going on with the world?

          When I do from Australia to Australia it’s more like 1 minute. No fees.

      • sztosz@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        4 days ago

        Exactly like this. There is such a system in Nigeria with the e-Naira, and there was a pilot program in the Eastern Caribbean with their dollar. It works pretty well, and is not that complicated to write and maintain. I’m taking from experience as I was part of the team that wrote that. I think I’m no longer under NDA because the company I worked for does not exist anymore, so if anyone has questions I can shine some light on how it works under the hood.

    • SayCyberOnceMore@feddit.uk
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      5 days ago

      Not to mention how long it will take for cardreaders & ATMs / cash machines to be updated to work with this.

      I can see this taking a long time, so as long as they move the whole infrastructure forwards, together, then it will better than developing the “eumasterpayvisapalcard” and then thinking about the end devices…

  • Zwiebel@feddit.org
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    5 days ago

    Why do they make it so confusing? In one sentence they talk about replacing visa and stripe and making a euro payment processor, and then they also want a separate wallet for some reason? Even tho our bank accounts are obviously already “digital” euros. Also it seems they want to comoete with Wero??

      • Mad_Punda@feddit.org
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        4 days ago

        From their FAQ:

        Privacy is one of the most important design features of the digital euro.

        The digital euro is designed to be able to function offline in a way that would offer users a cash-like level of privacy, both for sending money to other people and for paying in shops. When paying offline, only the payer and the payee would know the personal transaction details of the payments made.

        For online digital euro payments, privacy would be implemented so that the Eurosystem itself – the issuer and payment infrastructure provider – would not be able to directly connect transactions to specific individuals.

        Further reading link they provide: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/digital_euro/features/privacy/html/index.en.html

        • iarigby@lemmy.world
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          4 days ago

          not really

          As with other digital payment methods, intermediaries like your bank would have access to the personal data that are necessary to comply with EU law, such as anti-money laundering and terrorism financing regulations

      • Microw@lemm.ee
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        4 days ago

        Yeah it confuses a lot of people that it is called “digital euro” when it is in fact a new currency, my guess is they chose that name because there would be more resistance against it otherwise

      • insaneinthemembrane@lemmy.world
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        4 days ago

        We need this so we can choose between providers, all we have now are private profit making companies like PayPal. And they can hold your cash, cut you off, etc.

  • BlackLaZoR@fedia.io
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    6 days ago

    They spoke extensively about it, because relying on US companies is relying on Trumps sanity…

    They should just use existing blockchain and publish an EUR pegged stablecoin except with official backing of the central bank

  • Blackmist@feddit.uk
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    4 days ago

    Sounds less like a replacement for Visa/MasterCard and more like yet another bullshit crypto scam.

    • circledot@feddit.orgM
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      4 days ago

      No. It’s similar to Gnu Taler.

      It also says it (indirectly) in the article:

      According to the ECB, the Digital Euro is “Central bank money in digital form”. In other words: the Euro, except digital.

      Behind this truism, the ECB mean that it would be money, still issued by the ECB, but not taking the aspect of a banknote or a coin, available free of charge for all.

      So no blockchain. If implemented correctly this could be not just a replacement for Paypal et al.