The small hopping insect Issus coleoptratus uses toothed gears on its joints to precisely synchronize the kicks of its hind legs as it jumps forward
  • @can@sh.itjust.works
    23•1 month ago

    The main mystery is the fact that adults of the same insect species don’t have any gearing—as the juveniles grow up and their skin molts away, they fail to regrow these gear teeth, and the adult legs are synchronized by an alternate mechanism (a series of protrusions extend from both hind legs, and push the other leg into action).

    Burrows and Sutton hypothesize that this could be explained by the fragility of the gearing: if one tooth breaks, it limits the effectiveness of the design. This isn’t such a big problem for the juveniles, who repeatedly molt and grow new gears before adulthood, but for the mature Issus, replacing the teeth would be impossible—hence the alternate arrangement.

    Fascinating

    (note, this article is 11 years old)

      • @ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.orgEnglish
        5•1 month ago

        It’s not a fact about the world but a definition of a somewhat common word. One can say “30 microseconds (30 millionths of a second)” or “hippos are herbivorous (plant-eating)” without a citation because any dictionary will do. In fact, including the citation makes a science journalist seem incompetent as it suggests they needed to look up the term.